dr-congo-workers-for-feronia-made-impotent-by-pesticides---hrw

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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have complained of ending up being impotent, a rights group has stated.

Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to offer employees sufficient protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.
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The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective devices and all employees were needed to wear it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based company, stated it was dedicated to running to global requirements.

The firm added that it had actually spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective devices in the last three years, which workers had actually been trained to utilize, and it had actually executed a policy needing the devices to be worn in the work environment.

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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), utilize thousands of employees at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has gotten countless dollars from the development banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play an essential role promoting advancement, however they are sabotaging their mission by stopping working to make sure the company they fund respects the rights of its employees and communities on the plantations," HRW scientist Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.

What is HRW's proof?

In a report entitled A Toxic Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had interviewed more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had actually ended up being impotent given that they started the task".

Impotence - together with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the employees grumbled about - were health issue "consistent with exposure to pesticides in general, as explained in clinical literature", HRW stated.
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"Many [likewise] struggled with skin irritation, itchiness, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that follow what scientific texts and the items' labels describe as health consequences of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.

Ms Téllez-Chávez said workers who had been interviewed had permeable cotton overalls - not the waterproof overalls.

"If pesticides unintentionally spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.

What else does HRW state?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business discarded the waste from its palm oil mill next to workers' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately flowed into a natural pond where females and children shower and clean cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of a number of hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.

If unattended and neglected, effluent-dumping might eventually likewise cause fish to suffocate and die, or cause large growths of algae that might negatively affect the health of individuals who entered contact with contaminated water or taken in fish, HRW added.

The rights group also accused Feronia of paying "extreme poverty" incomes, saying women were the lowest-paid, with some earning just $7.30 a month gathering fruit.

HRW stated the advancement banks need to guarantee business they purchase pay living salaries to their workers.

What is the UK advancement bank's reaction?

In a declaration, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been released into rivers since the plantation entered being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - money that the company has selected rather to invest in real estate, clean water arrangement, health care and academic centers for employees, their households and other members of the local neighborhoods.

"It is the goal of the business to develop treatment plants for POME, but is regrettably not in a monetary position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the company has actually reconditioned or dug 72 brand-new boreholes for the provision of tidy water in the last six years."

What does Feronia say?

The business stated working conditions had actually improved considerably since the involvement of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the minimum wage for farming in DR Congo and the average worker made $3.30 daily - higher than what a local teacher would earn, it said.

It also confirmed that it had invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia operates on a social mandate with local communities. Without their support we would not be able to work. We acknowledge that there is still a lot to be done and are dedicated to operating to global requirements. We will continue to work relentlessly to achieve these objectives," the company included a statement.
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